Remittances foster social life necessity for Somali Emigrants By Dr Shacabi from California

by: Dr. Shacabi, California, USA

After leaving their country for better lives abroad, Somalian emigrants often send money to their native country as remittances. The impact of these funds are staggering, but they are better channeled in Compliance with following the guidelines of USA Patriot ACT and FinCen Money Transfer rules and regulations.
The physical disconnection of millions of Somali emigrants from homes, families and friends in search of better lives abroad is partly bridged by a financial connection. It’s a simple formula. Developed countries attract migrant workers, and migrant workers send home money as remittances.
It is believed that far larger amounts are transferred officially through Somali Money Transfer Companies. Somali Emigrants does not have central government for the last 19 years and the whole financial industries and the banking system has collapsed on the aftermath of Somali wars and lack of functioning government. Currently, there are no banks operating near their home towns where they send remittances so in many transition countries, like Somalia most remittances enter through Hawal system or Money Transfer System.
The big question facing governments and central banks today is how to further improve the impact of these huge inflows of money on their economies. To address this subject, the Somali Communities with the help of Somali Money Transfer Companies and their Lawyers recently arranged a seminar, on remittances around the globe. The event attracted Somali Communities and the owners of Somali Hawala Companies in the United States, in order to share views and experience with senior staff from International Financial Institutions,representatives from the USA and the Somali Money Transfer Management and Staff-Members.
It is becoming clear that remittances are a crucial part of the wider model for developing economies, therefore taking an active role in promoting the awareness of remittances, improving ways to better channel these funds, and building on lessons learned from different countries to make better use of money transfers in the future is important.
Remittances are one of the most important sources of finance for developing nations and therefore we must establish an environment that can enhance their impact on the overall development process. One way to do this is to improve legislation and regulation to gain people’s trust, and to ensure predictable and safe money transfers. By developing more formal routes for money transfers, countries can help integrate these funds in the wider economy.
Some of the biggest recipients of remittances are people living in poorer, more rural areas, people with little knowledge or access to banking systems. It is a question of educating people in diaspora to Create Islamic banks, especially those who lives in Minneapolis and Columbus since there are a large Somali population by demanding and educating their elected officials to pass a law of establishing Islamic banks and this is one of their rights and Islamic beliefs to have an alternative of interest banks to non-Interest Banking system. This will help Muslim communities and Somali emigrants to open an account, and banks using the opportunity of remittances to offer specifically tailored products.Once Islamic Banks established in Western Countries such as United States and Europe, banks must reach out more through extended branches or agencies. Currently, there is an Islamic bank in Great Britain and they have a huge success of serving Muslim Communities.
Encouraging beneficiaries to use local Islamic banks will help strengthen the banking sector, expand credit availability and new products in transition countries. There is also an upside for those sending money. With transfer fees often very high, encouraging a more formal means can create a more competitive environment.
It is a win-win situation,. Islamic Banks and the economy will benefit, and new customers can benefit from products they were never aware existed such as non-interest on savings, or leveraging money for non-interest mortgages or loans to start a business.
The Somali Money Transfer Companies are looking at opportunities in directing remittance flows more effectively. The Bank could, for example, work with local banks to help develop new remittance-based products while addressing barriers to bank use such as high administration costs; it could also help banks establish international networks to benefit senders and receivers of remittances.
It is obvious that remittances are an asset not yet being used properly, It is a question of creativity and innovation to better manage the flow of these resources. This way they can further benefit individuals and economies alike.
Recently, the Law Enforcement has done routine investigations on some of the Somali Money Transfer locations in Minneapolis and Columbus and this was due to the issue of Piracy and missing some young Somali's. Somalians need to be vigilant and continue as they have shown before to be a law abiding citizens and follow the rules and the regulations in the foreign countries that they are residing. As far as the Money Transfer Companies,they need to continue on having and keeping the computer data records, knowing their customers, Identify them by asking their IDS and follow the USA Patriot ACT and FinCen Compliance.



Dr. Shacabi
California, USA
email: shacabi@yahoo.com

Somaliland Showdown and first call for solving the Political crisis!!!

By: Dr. Shacabi, California, USA

I would like to express my cordial gratitude and greetings to all Somaliland communities in Diaspora as well as all other Somaliland individuals and group members for taking the time to initiate and make it possible to have an open communication to help our country and our people at this sadden and dark moment of the history of Somaliland due to the wrong and ill-advised decision of Somaliland House of Elders extended the Riyale government another six months while his legal presidential term has been expired on April 6, 2008. The Somaliland Commission has previously extended the election time up to May 31, 2009 moving from the original date set on March 31, 2009.

In my previous Article named Somaliland needs Reconciliation and new date of Presidential elections.I tried to shed some light on how it is imperative to have all three political parties to sit down professionally and honestly and save the Somaliland Country and their citizens. I am glad to hear that all three political parties will be having a private discussions on this coming Saturday, April 25, 2009 at the Somaliland Presidential palace. This is commendable and first step towards mutual respect and understanding the benefit of reconciliation and putting everything first the unity of Somaliland and bringing back to government institutions the structure of democratic process.

Let us be optimistic that all three political Party Leaders will reach a concrete and sensible agreement. But what if it goes the other way around. In my humble opinion, this discussion will not be an easy one, but it is a first step and it will clarify again who is the fault person and who is the genuine and honest leader(s) who are willing to accept what is best for the country and their citizens and not looking for individual gain.

It is clear that Somaliland has many patriotic and national actors who carry responsibility and exercises authority have to respect the same values as a mutual undertaking. I have tried to make the point that the requirements of good governance should not be addressed to one side in relationship but rather be a shared commitment based on mutuality. I want also to stress that in development policy discussions good governance, although definitely related to human rights, does not have the dignity and worth of the human beings as its central focus, but rather the creation of conditions which are favorable to the efficient use of resources. Obviously there is nothing wrong in this particular focus, but we are well advised not to equate the fashionable concept of good governance with the more holistic notion human rights.

There are five aspects to sustainable human development-all effecting the lives of poor and vulnerable.
1. Empowerment 2. Co-operation 3. Equity 4. Sustainability 5. Security.

What, then, is governance? and what is good governance?

The challenge for all socities is to create a system of governance that promotes, supports and sustainable human development-especially for the poorest and most marginal. But the search for a clearly articulated concepts of governance has just begun. Governance can be seen as the exercises of economic, political and administrative authority to manage a country’s affairs at all levels. It comprises the mechanisms, process and institutions through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and mediate their differences. Good governance is, among other things, partionatory, transparent and accountable. It is also effective and equitable. And it promotes the rule of law. Good governance ensures that political, social and economic priorities are based on broad consensus in society and that the voices of the poorest and most vulnerable are heard in decision-making over the allocation of development resources.

Governance has three legs: Economic, political and administrative.

Economic governance includes decision-making process that affect a country’s economic activities and its relationship with other economies. It clearly has major implications for equity, poverty and quality of life. Political governance is the process of decision-making to formulate policy and Administrative governance is the system of policy implementation. Encompassing all three, good governance defines the process and structures that guide political and socio-economic relationships.

Governance also encompasses the state, but it transcends the state by including the private sector and civil society organizations. What constitutes the state is widely debated. Here, the state is defined to include political and public sector institutions.

The key question that needs to be address here, is What is United Nation’s primary objective interest lies in Somaliland?
The answer is very puzzling, you know why, their primary interest lies in how effectively the state serves the needs of its people. Yet, we as a nation and a country still waiting at least an Emergency recognition. We somalilanders need to do more in order to sell our democratic principles and sustainability to the rest of the World. Having an honest, on-time and ethical Presidential elections following the Municipality and Parliamentarian elections will be the key ingredients of helping our developments and recognition.


Regards,
Dr. Mohamed Osman Nur (Shacabi),
California. ,USA

I haven’t finished (you) off Somaliland yet, so I need extensions!

Ibrahim Mead

Political analyst

Ottawa, Canada

I haven’t finished (you) off Somaliland yet, so I need extensions!

I haven’t finished the job! To finish Somaliland that is, so I need extensions!

In translation that is what Riyaale is saying to the people of Somaliland who paid blood and treasure for Somaliland! People don’t seem to understand that or they are in a delusional state of mind!

With out questioning the intent, the judgement, integrity, honesty or their level of understanding the seriousness of the issue in question, the self appointed group of Somalilanders said, “they want to mediate between Riyaale and the opposition! The question is: Mediate what?

Mediate between wrong and right? Between evil and good? How would any body mediate that? That shows we did not get it! I think this is an exercise in futility!

In my opinion, evil must not be condoned but must be confronted and defeated. On the other hand good must be supported and condoned

. The opposition party missed the point by accepting to meet Riyaale whom they said he is not president any more. To meet him in a place he lives by force under (president) a title he holds trans-constitutionally is another mistake! They were supposed to meet the guy in a neutral place as a candidate of a party with full understanding that they are meeting an evil! They missed the whole point there!

Evil and good run in a parallel universe. Mediating between the two different worlds is mockery and mind-boggling exercise! Mediating between some one who wants more time as to finish off Somaliland and others saying NO., Let us salvage what is left of Somaliland is like mediating between wrong and right and between evil and good, and that is absurd and beyond the logic!

Riyaale is not a Somaliland believer! He has no emotional bond with Somaliland.

Even though he was made president he chose not to be a believer with out him saying that he doesn’t! His actions, inactions and reactions show that clearly!

Riyaale has no moral authority to run Somaliland any more! He never had one ever!

Riyaale has no legal authority to call him self-president of Somaliland any more! . His term of office has expired over a year ago! Now he is in the midst of criminal activity creating clan wars! Re: what is happening between Borama and Gabiley Regions!

Riyaale and his Moneyman must be treated as war instigators, with past crimes, thus dealt as such.

In a simple translation, what Riyaale is saying is this: “ I need even more (time) extensions to complete the job! That is to finish off Somaliland!” surprise? But that is what he is precisely doing, and that was what he did during his term in office!

The “calf worshipers”-the Guurti, the cabals, the clan traders, the hoodlums and the goons bowed and said, “sure”! But they don’t know the consequences of their actions!

He damaged the national psyche!

He demeaned the national prestige and integrity!

He disgraced the national institutions one after the other!

He created, otherwise enhanced a culture of corruption, unseen in anywhere!

He redirected the moral campus of Somaliland to the wrong direction!

He confused the honest people who “wrongly” trusted him with lies and hypocrisy!

The first requirement for a (Muslim) believer to perform his or her prayers is ‘intent’ (Niya) first and foremost to pray for Allah and Allah alone. The rest is a process…

In Somaliland a none believer leads the believers in their prayers, and that is Riyaale!

Riyaale and crew crippled each and every national institution with no exception – the presidency included!

They turned the national institutions in to a moral less agencies that serve Riyaale and crew! The said institutions no more serve the people! They even cause them harm in more ways than we think, like the police used to beat, subjugate or shoot the citizens and the national leaders of Somaliland!

The national institutions are either left out for dead, like the House of Representatives or work for the corrupted crew running Somaliland wrong like the judiciary and the Guurti!

The chairman of the House of Representatives is a Riyaale helper against the nation in a way attributed to his weakness, gutlessness and ignorance of the job entrusted upon him! He may not know that he does that job for Riyaale! He may not realize that, but he does indeed! However he doesn’t mean it! But it doesn’t make a difference!

If the chairman knows his job he would have saved the country from Riyaale and gang, but unfortunately he doesn’t! The question is why is he there then?

The author is not talking the Guurti side, because they are an illegitimate body for (bribery) money!

Although surprises are not short in Somaliland these days, I was wondering what the second self hired so-called mediating group are mediating? Are they mediating between the good and the evil, between the wrong and the right or what?

I think the right course for any conscionable person or persons to go is not to entertain the evil represented by Riyaale but to support the good Represented by the people represented here by the opposition and the moral sectors of the nation!

The right course is to confront and defeat the evil and support the good and save the country. There is no neutrality in this. Only hypocrites play that role!

However peace

Ibrahim Mead

Somalia-zation Of Somaliland Happening In Earnst

Somalia-zation Of Somaliland Happening In Earnst

Ibrahim Mead

Some one was and is working over time to destabilize peaceful Somaliland and that is no other than her own government! — by Ibrahim Mead

• Three time International Elections
• Observer in Somaliland
• Director of Conflict Resolution Organization)
• (CATCRI)
• Political Analyst

Ottawa. Ontario. Canada

“Somalia-zation” of Somaliland happening in earnest!

Chairman Ahmed M. Mohamoud(Siilaanyo) Is A True Leader , Visionary And True Somaliland Hero !

By: Dr. M.O.Nur-Shacabi, California, USA

Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silaanyos’ leadership role is dynamic and it simplifies that his leadership qualities and political expertise is something that we all Somalilanders need at this time.

Silaanyo is someone who knows how to tackle and let others take the hike when it is a matter of security and protection of his country and his people.

Silaanyos’ vision is a true vision. The one million question is who is really behind the scene, and why he doesn’t willing to see the Constitution of Somaliland without conditions???

We all know that life’s path is not a smooth course, but let us not to be out of touch from the reality and the dangerous road that will come out from the Riyales’ Government of nagging to have an open discussion between the two Political Parties, by totally ignoring the Somaliland Constitution and the power of Somaliland Citizens.

We all heard the latest news from the Riyal’s government which clearly indicates that he and his government members will not discuss with anyone with the extension of so called six months term for his presidency and the article 83 of the Somaliland Constitutionality which needs in my opinion to wipe-out from the Constitution since it causes more crisis than resolution.

This implies that no discussion will take place between Riyales’ government and the other two political parties of Kulmiye and Ucid, unless they are in agreeable with his terms and conditions which we all know by now that he already submitted a decree of mandating the up-coming Presidential elections on September 27, 2009, which is a cosmetic decree when he knows that his presidential term has elapsed on April 6, 2009,which means he is not a lawful sitting President (One Ruling Party) and NO elections at all.

When I think of a great leader, I often think of someone that has the caliper, honesty and the vision that Ahmed Silaanyo has. We need to support his action of this noble cost of saving from our nation to be destroyed.

If we all somalilanders support Silaanyos’ peace effort to save our country, then we all know where we are going and why. However, instead of pushing our unity and brotherhood as a Somalilanders, we as a Somalilanders need to lead our country and people by example in service to human needs.

I think it’s dangerous to idealize our critical situation. It’s not realistic and doesn’t serve us if we don’t act now to save our country in the long run. That implies that our current leaders have a special “something” that is magical and repeatable. This also means that no particular leader can really, legitimately, stand up and claim this Somaliland territory, except for the will of the Somalilanders approval and the will of the true Constitutionality of the Somaliland.

I think Ahmed Mohamed Silaanyo does seem to have the personality style of a true politician and a leader that we all need to support his role right now. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud(Silanyo) is a true leader,visionary and true Somaliland Hero!

Mohamed Osman Nur(shacabi)

Oakland, California.,USA

shacabi@yahoo.com

Official: Britain Furious Over Election Delay in Somaliland

London, 16 April 2009 (Somaliland Today)- The British government has expressed strong disappointment over delay of presidential elections in Somaliland following the approval by the House of Elders for a further six-month extension to Rayale’s term of office.

Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2008 Human Rights Reports: Somalia and Somaliland.. ..Par

Societal Abuses and Discrimination

During the year, in the Bay and Lower Juba regions as well as in Mogadishu, Muslim extremists killed several prominent clerics. On August 15, armed youth lobbed grenades at a mosque in Doblay. The mosque is used by members of the Takfir, a Muslim sect that brands all other Muslims "unbelievers," killing two persons.

Suspected Islamic extremists bombed cinemas and attacked persons whom they asserted were not behaving "appropriately." On March 26, in Shalmbot town of Lower Shabelle, unidentified UIC supporters hurled a hand grenade to a cinema house resulting in four persons injured. During the year clan-based militias and militias associated with the former UIC and al-Shabaab temporarily occupied several towns, closing institutions and regulating behavior deemed un-Islamic.

Non-Sunni Muslims often were viewed with suspicion by members of the Sunni majority. Non-Muslims who practiced their religion openly faced societal harassment. Although not legally prohibited, conversion from Islam to another religion was considered socially unacceptable. Those suspected of conversion faced harassment or even death from members of their community.

In April a worshipper was stabbed in a mosque in Somaliland after two groups clashed in a mosque over differences in interpretation of Islamic beliefs.

The small Christian community kept a low profile. There were no public places of worship for non-Muslims in Somalia. Christians, as well as other non-Muslims who proclaim their religion, faced harassment or even death.

There is no known Jewish community in the country, and there were no reports of anti-Semitic acts.

For a more detailed discussion, see the 2008 International Religious Freedom Report atwww.state. gov/g/drl/ irf/rpt.

d. Freedom of Movement, Internally Displaced Persons, Protection of Refugees, and Stateless Persons

The TFC and the Puntland Charter provide for freedom of movement within the country; however, this right continued to be restricted in some parts of the country. Checkpoints operated by the TFG, TFG-allied militias, and armed clan factions inhibited passage and exposed travelers to looting, extortion, rape, and harassment, particularly of civilians fleeing conflict. For example, on March 23, militias in Kismayo put local checkpoints within the town, halting local transportation and attacking community elders. According to the UN, checkpoints increased to over 400 in south and central Somalia. In the absence of effective governance institutions, few citizens had the documents needed for international travel

Protection of Refugees

The 1990 constitution and TFC do not include provisions for granting asylum or refugee status in accordance with the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 protocol, and there was no official system for providing such protection. The authorities provided some protection against the expulsion or return of refugees to countries where their lives or freedom would be threatened, and in practice the authorities granted refugee status or asylum. The UNHCR reported approximately 9,600 refugees and asylum seekers in northern Somalia; other estimates were as high as 1.5 million displaced due to conflict, food shortages, and inflation, which made it impossible to purchase rations. An additional 3.5 million Somalis were in need of humanitarian assistance; however, insecurity in south and central Somalia has limited the access of UN and international aid workers. UN agencies reported that 36 humanitarian workers were killed in Somalia during the year.

Somaliland authorities cooperated with the UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations in assisting refugees and asylum seekers. The UNHCR reported that more than 31,375 Somalis attempted to cross illegally from Somaliland and Puntland, and Djibouti to Yemen during the year, resulting in at least 328 confirmed deaths and another 359 missing and presumed dead.

Somaliland has a constitution and bicameral parliament with proportional clan representation and an elected president and vice president. Somaliland authorities have established functioning administrative institutions in virtually all of the territory they claim, which is the same as the Somaliland state that achieved international recognition briefly in 1960 before entering into a union with the former Italian colony of Somalia. In a 2001 referendum, 97 percent of voters supported Somaliland independence.

In 2006 President of Somaliland Dahir Riyale Kahin postponed elections for the parliament's House of Elders and initiated a process to extend the mandate of the unelected upper house, or Guurti, for four years. On April 10, presidential and local elections scheduled for July and August were again postponed, this time by the Guurti. As in 2006, opposition parties again declared the process illegal. The Guurti decided to extend President Riyale's term in office for an additional year. Subsequent to international mediation the stakeholders agreed to a new electoral timetable and a national voter registration process where each Somaliland citizen would also receive a national ID card. By year's end the registration process had concluded successfully in most of Somaliland's regions. During the year it was reported that presidential elections were scheduled for April 6, 2009, and were to be followed by local elections.

In December 2007 Somaliland opposition figures Mohamed Abdi Gaboose, Mohamed Hashi Elmi, and Jamal Aideed Ibrahim were released from prison after serving three months on charges of founding an illegal organization and creating instability. At year's end the three leader's political rights were not fully restored. They were able to register to vote, but they were not allowed to participate in the electoral process as a candidate for any party.

Somaliland and Puntland continued to contest parts of Sanaag region, as well as the Sool region and the Buhodle district of Togdheer region during the year. Both governments maintained elements of their administrations in the Sanaag and Sool regions, and both governments exerted influence in various communities. During the year there were renewed hostilities in Las Anod, Sool region. On January 13, Puntland militia attacked Somaliland troops stationed near Dhabansaar village, southeast of Las Anod. There were no reports of casualties, but Somaliland forces took an estimated 40 of the Puntland troops prisoner. Tensions between pro-Puntland and pro-Somaliland militias remained high in the Las Anod area. Humanitarian aid agencies reported that approximately 9,000 families (22,000-54,000 persons) were displaced by the fighting. On March 21, Somaliland authorities released 79 prisoners captured in 2007 during fighting between Somaliland and Puntland forces in Las Anod. Somaliland forces remained in control of Las Anod although Puntland forces threatened attack and had reportedly expanded their security presence in the surrounding areas.

There were 31 members of the minority Bantu and Arab ethnic groups in the TFP and only one in the TFG cabinet. There were no members of minority groups in the Somaliland parliament and cabinet. There are 136 distinct sub-clan groups in Puntland, 46 of which are represented in parliament. These are the largest sub-clan groups and each have between one to four representatives in the 66-member body. The other smaller sub-clans do not necessarily consider themselves as "minorities," and most believe they represented within the larger Darod/Harti clan and the parliamentary body.

Government Corruption and Transparency

Official corruption was endemic throughout the country. The law does not provide criminal penalties for official corruption and officials frequently engaged in corrupt practices with impunity. Corruption exists in almost every transaction in Somalia and there is no regulatory or penal framework in place to combat it. This is true even in the provision of humanitarian assistance. The 2008 World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators reflected that corruption was a severe problem.

There were no laws providing for public access to government information.

Section 4 Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Violations of Human Rights

A number of domestic and international human rights groups operated throughout the country investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. However, security considerations constrained their ability to operate freely. The Mogadishu-based Dr. Ismael Jumale Human Rights Center (DIJHRC) and Elman Peace and Human Rights Organization, Isha Baidoa Human Rights Organization in the Bay and Bakol regions, KISIMA in Kismayo, and other local human rights groups were active during the year, although less than previously. The DIJHRC investigated the causes of the continuing conflict in the Mogadishu area and conducted human rights monitoring. The Mogadishu-based National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) continued to advocate for media freedom throughout the country. The Mogadishu-based Center for Research and Dialogue, several women's NGOs, and other civil society organizations also played a role in promoting intraclan dialogue, national reconciliation, and dialogue between the TFG/Ethiopians and elders of the dominant Hawiye clan in Mogadishu.

Somaliland human rights organizations accused authorities of meddling in their internal affairs and fomenting conflict among them.

Somaliland authorities continued to hold convicted murderers Jama Abdi Ismail and Mohamed Ali Isse, who were sentenced to death in November 2005 for the killing of four foreign aid workers in 2003 and 2004.

Kulmiye Party is an Emerging Modern and Pluristic Party By: S. Egeh

Word of the day: “Time to plant the seeds for a new 21st century leadership model for Somaliland, in the post colonial failed/collapsed state era”

“If you want to lead, you first need to start with yourself by showing self discipline and self control”. Harry Truman

“The governing should have the consent of the governed”. Thomas Jefferson-President

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”. Philosopher George Santayana.

Introduction
I would like to advise president Rayaale and his administration, that the on going intimidation tactics they are using against Kulmiye party and other opposition politicians and supporters will not work. That is a sign of desperation which is nothing but an exercise on futility. I am hoping the administration will listen to the peoples’ aspirations and let freedom ring. I expect them to lead the country through a smooth and peaceful transition of power. The time they have to work hard to preserve their legacy is now.
Kulmiye is the preeminent party of the hour. It is the majority party which enjoys the overwhelming support of Somaliland public. It is the party that has the backing of most of Somaliland Diasporas. Needless to say, It was the party that lost by less than 50 votes in the last presidential elections, and just walked away. This is the party that will take the nation from the political doldrums and carried it forward into the sunshine of democracy, rule of law and the respect for the constitution. .
Thousands have died for the liberation of this country from the yolk of Siyad Barre’s genocidal dictatorship and the never was doomed union. The re-liberation of this country came at a heavy price. That is why it is extremely important to preserve the independence and sovereignty of this nation. Defunct mafia-type organizations such as the UN or the den of tyrants like the AU can’t reverse the will of the people of this country. We are trying to put in power a government that advocates for its place under the sun, while enjoying the full backing of its people. There is no power in this world that can break the will of a people united for their freedom and democracy. A so-called super power can’t do it, let alone crumbling failing states whose whole power have boiled down to empty press releases, political statements and cock tail parties they called conferences.
We are looking for a transparent and accountable government that can knock on the doors of the lonely dictators while in their failing states and tell them, sir, we are the elected representatives of our people, who unanimously chosen to have their own state and nation. These weak and illegal governments are not in a position to preach them about anything, when most of them came to power through the barrel of the gun, deception or election rigging. There is nobody in Africa who has neither the power nor the integrity to tell us what to do. There is nobody in the world who has the real moral fortitude or the legitimacy who can tell us what to do.

Though they did few things rights the current government came short to effectively articulate our very powerful story in front of the world. Lately they appear to be metamorphosing into a dictatorship. These days you may wonder how come these people who were elected by the public, changed into despots and tyranty? To understand exactly undertand what is going on, just take a peak and look in to their background. Many of the currently reigning coteries were once senior officers in the now defunct former colonial tyranny. Clearly they have some dominant dictatorship genes in their overall genetic makeup. Apparently those dominant genes showed up and make them ignore the constitution, the rule of law and elections. There is a saying which goes, “Old tigers never change their strips.”

Dr. Martin Luther King was once told. He is a young man and there is plenty of time to spare to advocate for civil rights. His response was “the fierce urgency of the time cannot wait.” President Obama was also invoking the same slogan throughout the 2008 presidential campaign. In the same token, we also need to invoke and say loud, the time for a new visionary leadership for the country is now. The time to put in place a new and visionary leadership is now. With the power of voting, the time to remove the undemocratic forces at the mantle of power is now. The currently reigning administration is mostly made up of a recalcitrant and undemocratic coterie. When the time they were in control of the government was expired, they seem to be dragging their feet to relinquish power bestowed to them by the people. What they are doing is exactly the signature of hard core tyrants, and failing leaders. Good leaders lead, bad leaders manipulate. Good leaders mentor and model for their people. Bad leaders issue presidential degrees which are nothing but extrajudicial one liners. Good leaders honestly do everything with the consent of their people. Bad leaders do everything alone and with deception. Good leader do conduct peaceful transfer of power, bad leaders drag their feet and try to create situations that can temporarily prolong their lives. The current leaders are situational leaders who came from the woodwork to fill a vacuum in the post ill-fated-defunct union
Again Somalilnders have no time to waste. The bitter urgency of the time is forcing us to intervene and do the right thing. At this point, Kulmiye party is the only party that has the potentiality to lead the country to a full sovereignty and independence. Supporters must and should resort to peaceful civil disobedience and through a process of non violence in order to bring the current administration to follow Somaliland constitution. The purpose is twofold: 1. Peaceful transfer of power in the country. 2. Leading the beginning of a new era of accountability and transparency. The country needs a party that leads it out of the psychological siege laid by the failed leaders that surround Somaliland. This nascent democracy needs a fresh blood that can lead it from the darkness of inefficiency to the sunshine of efficiency. The country needs visionary leaders who can replace the current corruption practitioners with honest leaders. We need to peacefully fire them via the powerful ballot box they are dragging their feet to avoid. The problem is the ballot box is inevitable. The people of this country are all singing the word change. The word change is written all over the wall. Again the theme is change for the better.

No nation will ever survive without good leadership. Most post colonial fragile states in Africa and the Middle East, need great leaders that walk them through the long and difficult journey from an aggregations e of lawless clan entities or fiefdoms if you will, into a modern reconfigured and cohesive state states.They need transformational leaders who are have vision and foresight. They need leaders who can plan for tomorrow. Despite the abysmal colonial legacies they inherit, the leaders of these fragile states need great selfless leaders, who can wade them through the dangerous places and rivers they have to cross.

Short historical background

Somaliland current leadership is a situational leadership who led the country in a post colonial/conflict era of an uncertainty. The conflict was a conflict created by surrendering Somaliland’s independence to another country Somalia, a country that only exists on paper.

Definition of Leadership:

Leadership as a property or a set of properties possessed in varying degrees by different people. This suggests that it resides in select people and restricts leadership to only those who are believed to have special, usually inborn talents. In the past 50 years there have been as many as 65 different classifications systems developed to define the dimensions of leadership. Leadership is a highly valued phenomenon that is very complex. The component common to nearly all of the classifications is that, leadership is an influence process that assigns groups of individuals towards goal attainment. Bear in mind some of these different types of leadership categories could overlap at times.

In the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21stthe centuries seismic changes is taking place all over the world. Old countries and especially those arbitrarily created states by the colonial powers are faced with existential challenges. The cold war that sustained and kept them on life suppor t is long gone. Many of these defective and brutal one man dictatorships became an endangered species who get into a serious trouble at any time. Some of them are already at the middle of serious crisis. These so-called authoritarian regimes who were ostensibly the friends of the then existing super powers, the former soviet Union and the United States and their allies has been evaporated in a very short period of time. This means the era of the blank check has come to an abrupt end. The nations that can enjoy the full support of their people may adjust and may survive on going seismic shifts. The world is going through turbulent times and economical uncertainity. The survival of the fittest may be at play here.

Why dictators can no longer survive?

The long time sponsors of tyrants and despots were becoming increasing bankrupt for the last two decades. That is why so many fragile states run by dictators are in trouble. No strings attached cold blank checks have been dried up long time ago. Despots who were once the darlings of the superpowers were expendable. The most vivid phase of failure, dysfunction and dictatorship Mobutto , all of a sudden run in trouble in the late 90ths. His people whom he abused and stole their wealth no longer want him. All of a sudden the darling of the west who was making headlines for about thirty years have changed into a dispensable burden who nobody wants. Rebel armies were mushrooming throughout his far flung, but ungovernable and crumbling country Zaire. Finally a set of armed rebels led by a perennial revolutionary Laurent Kabila were closing on Kinshasa his crumbling capital. All of a sudden in 1997, Mobutto has nowhere to go, his capital was taken over by Kabila. Morocco briefly gave him asylum, until he is finding a permanent home. Nobody came out to give him a permanent asylum and he abruptly died probably of despair or suicide.

I will like to discuss here several different kinds of leadership styles and they are as follows:

Trait versus Process Leadership
Assigned Versus Emergent Leadership
Transactional Leadership.
Transformational Leadership
Visionary Leadership

(1) This trait perspective suggests that certain individuals have special innate or inborn characteristics or qualities that make them leaders, and it is these qualities that differentiate them from non leaders. Some people are leaders because of their formal position within an organization, whereas others are leaders because of the way other group members respond to them. Example: Both the Business and Corporate Worlds.


(2) Transactional leadership diverges from transformational leadership in that the transactional leader does not individualize the needs of subordinates nor focus on their personal development. Transactional leaders exchange things of value with subordinates to advance their own as well as their subordinate’s agenda. Transactional leaders are influential because it is in the best interest of subordinates to do what the leader wants. Many in corporate America fit this category of leadership.

Leadership that is based on occupying a position within an organization is called
Assigned leadership. Example: Business, Corporate and Government.
When an individual is perceived by others as the most influential member of a group or organization, regardless of the individual’s title, the person is exhinct leadership. Team leaders, plant managers, department heads, directors, and administrators are all examples of assigned leadership. In the case of the emergent leadership, the individual acquires emergent leader sip through other people in the organization who support and accept that individual’s behavior. This type of leaindividualsot assigned by position, but rather it emerges over a period of time through communication.

(3) Transformational leadership is an encompassing approach that can be used to describe a wide range of leaderships, from very specific attempts to influence followers on a one-to-one-level, to very broad attempts to influence whole organizations and even entire cultures and nations. The great Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela were both transformational and visionary leaders as well.

4) These types of leaders are inspirational leaders, they have vision. These types of leaders see the Promised Land. They have the ability to excite, organize and rally big crowds. They can drive huge crowds into frenzy, and they can attract and capture large number of followers or a fan base in a very short period of time. Surely these are the kind of leaders missing from the African political scene. Few examples regarding this type of leadership is as follows: Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Patrice Lumumba, W.E.B. Dubious, Dr. Martin Luther King, president Obama, John F. Kennedy, Ibrahim Lincoln, and others..


Bad Leadership according to B. Kellerman

Bad leadership compels us to see leadership in its entirety. Kellerman argues that the dark side of leaders–from rigidity and callousness to corruption and cruelty–is not an aberration. Barbara Kellerman is a research director of the Center for Public leadership and a lecturer in public policy at the Kennedy School of Government, at Harvard University.

The following are characters that have attributes in line with Kellerman’s different types of Bad Leadership
Incompetent Leadership – the leader and at least some followers lack the will or skill (or both) to sustain effective action. With regard to at least one leadership challenge, they do not create positive change.

Rigid Leadership – the leader and at least some followers are stiff and unyielding. Although they may be competent they are unable or unwilling to adapt to new ideas, new information, or changing times.
Intemperate Leadership – the leader lacks self-control and is aided by followers who are unwilling or unable to effectively intervene.

Callous Leadership – the leader and at least some followers are uncaring or unkind. Ignored or discounted are the needs, wants, and wishes of most members of the group or organization, especially subordinate.

Corrupt Leadership – the leader and at least some followers lie, cheat or steal. To a degree that exceeds the norm, they put self-interest ahead of the public interest.

Insular Leadership – the leader and at least some followers minimize or disregard the health and welfare of the other– that is, those outside the group or organization for which they are directly responsible.

Evil Leadership – the leader and at least some followers commit atrocities. They use pain as an instrument of power. The harm done to men, women, and children is severe rather than slight. The
In the same token something akin to some of the above named traits, that are the modes operandi of a bad leadership can be seen happening in Somaliland.


Suleiman Egeh-freelance writer and a senior science Instructo

The current path of S/land paves the way the road to hell:

It is imperative to say that since the people of Somaliland decided to go separately from the rest of Somalia in 18 May 1991, the country have been creating abundant revenue to provide its citizens, the most basic needs such as water, which they finding impossible to procure daily. Today there is no sufficient water and there is no hope that, things would ever be getting better. People walk long distance to get water. They go through harsh and terrify environment and for many this proves to be the most treacherous conditions that, they have to go through daily. Subsequently crime such as robberies and sexual abuses against women and children are too common.

The country’s infrastructures are crippling badly too. There are no a roads. The entire country’s infrastructures are almost no existence. Notwithstanding that, nobody care or has done anything to repair them since the collapsed of the late Somali government in late 1990s. There are potholes every road. Vehicles breakdowns are in masses and these poor drivers often face the prospect of paying hundred of thousands dollar bills to repair their vehicles. The rain poses risks to people’s Health & Safety. Moreover, the local media has reported most recently that a 10 years old girl has joined the growing flood victims. Her body was discovered passer-by, the next day. However, people are still endangering their lives to cross the river, which divided the city daily. There was an incident, which involves a bus full of passengers. The vehicle was attempting to cross the river while it was still flooding. The flood capsized the bus. As a result, two people died. According to an eyewitness, the dead told could have been far worse if the rescue workers did not attend immediately.

Furthermore, the Bridge, which people suppose to use, has been damaged by flood five years ago and since then it has not been functioning. Hence, people did not have other option but to walk via the river as an alternative route to go their homes. In doing so, many are risking their lives. Although, the government, have been promising to the people that it will be completing the bridge but disappointingly it has not been finalise yet.

At night, the country is in darkness. There no is electricity in all the major cities. Unemployment is record high too. A none profit organisation, that wants to remain anonymous and based in Hargeisa, has reported recently that, youth from the breakaway of Somaliland have started going aboard in research for better lives now than ever before. It went to say that, this is because the level poverty the country is enduring and the luck of optimism of its youngest that things would ever be getting better. It went to say that, the country economy was mainly depending on the Diasporas. They were bring money into the economy via building houses, buying houses, purchasing lands or occasionally setting up some of the finest businesses the country has ever seen. Unfortunately, the government’s lack of knowledge of the importance of inward investments for the country, the investors were disheartened to continue investing and subsequently bring money into economy, which eventually generate jobs for their follow fellow citizens. Instead, they faced criminals. The local government became the biggest culprit of all. These people have been targeted. There were no law, which can protect people including for those returning from aboard.

Mrs Khadra is an example, and she is an elderly woman. She visited the capital of Hargeisa in July 2008. She has not seen the country 20 years. According to this mother, she was feeling jubilant to have the chance to see her homeland again after so long.

She arrived at Hargeisa airport at 12pm local time. At the airport, immigration officers approached her. The officers asked her to give her passport. She handed it out. The two officers then disappeared into thin air. The officers did not say to Mrs Khadra where they were going or what they were going to do with her passport. Mrs Khadra, thought, it was the airport’s procedure to collect passports from passengers. She did not suspect anything. She started to wonder after approximately one hour. She asked other officials at the airport where is her document? However, she was told to pay extra 60 dollar in return of her passport. She could not believe what she was witnessing. She was upset. She thought she arrived at her own hometown. It proves to be the worse experienced. She travelled to many countries in different part of the world but she never seen anything like it. She paid the $60 dollar to obtain her passport. Whistle in Hargeisa, she rented a house. One day, she had unsought police officers. They took the front door of the apartment where she was living without any notice. The officers did not say why they felt necessary to take the door. They did not even say where they taking it to. She then told her neighbour what happened to her. As a result, neighbours made phone calls. The door was located. She was asked to $200 before the door was released.

It is an ironic, how thing has changed over the years in Somaliland. Corruption is epidemic and it is taking place every part of the country. Every police official, every court and every politician want bride from the people they suppose to service. To make the matter worse, almost all the prisons are full of innocent people, who have done nothing wrong while the real criminals are walking freely on the streets.

On 02/04/2009, an innocent father was convicted a year in prison because he was allegedly accused of witnessing a man selling a land and failed to let the authority. He denied the allegation that was putted before him. There were no witnesses either to substantiate the court’s claim. Despite this, a brain dead judge found this father of six children guilty for a crime that he has never committed. This father was the main sources of income for his family. Today his wife is straggling to feed their children. His wife asks the children to go and eat with their neighbours during the lunch times. Indeed, there are hundred of thousands victims in up and down the country, who loses their lands and their belonging through miscarry of justices in the hands of kangaroo courts that reaches the wrong judgments, which often influence by bride. Most victims are the most vulnerable people in the society but unfortunately, they face inapt kangaroo courts.

Today every person wants to leave the currently in research for better live. Undeniably, for the last 5 years the world has seen record numbers of people from Somaliland. These people are young men and women with children. They are risking their lives into the sea. Unlike South of Somalia, these people are running away from hunger, corrupt system, unemployment, no public education system, no health care system, and injustice. People want the chance to alleviate poverty their loved ones but leaders dressed up as politicians have denied them their chances. At this moment, the reality on the group is that people of Somaliland are straggling to provide food for their starving children and there is no sign this will ever getting better.

A Reality Check on Rayaale's Somaliland By A. Du'ale Sii'arag

A Reality Check on Rayaale's Somaliland
By A. Du'ale Sii'arag

The darkness drops again; but now I know
Those twenty centuries of stony sleep
Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,
And what rough beast, its hour comes round at last,
Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?
The Second Coming. By W. B. Yeats

Greetings from Maan-hadal salon, one of the many happy watering holes in Hargeisa where everything under the sun is discussed and varied topics are skimmed through everyday with no explicit or implicit objectives. Loose, smooth debate and long chats are the inherent features of Maan-hadal. Many spirited conversations grace the eloquence and lively discourse of reasoned arguments and genial discussions that became the hallmark of Maan-hadal. It is sometimes referred to as the incubator of exhilarating and uplifting ideas. A talk-shop and crossfire par excellence! Self-styled political scientists and pundits fiercely exchange diametrically opposed views, with the very help of my beloved catalyst, the Awaday – that lubricates our social gathering and stimulates the intellect.

Though vocal, voluble and loquacious in conversations and articulate arguments and discussions plied back and forth, penned expressions were not forthcoming from Maan-hadal, lately. Renowned Maan-hadal physicians and anthropologists, who have been engaged in exhaustive diagnostic assessment of Somaliland’s illnesses, deliberated the need for a reincarnated SNM for the second emancipation of this beleaguered people from the degrading hegemony of the recreated henchman of the notorious Siad Barre’s regime. In this piece, Maan-hadal would briefly ponder the state of health of Rayaale’s tyrannical regime.

In 1997, the late Mohamed Ibrahim Egal handpicked Daahir Rayaale Kaahin as his new Vice President - a minion addition to his unwieldy and unpopular cabinet of Prima Donnas and mediocrities. He was sworn as a care-taker president after Egal’s death in South Africa on 3 May 2002. Rayaale won the presidential election held in 14 April 2003 with a margin of mere eighty votes. Rayaale’s election was clearly a protest vote against the Somali National Movement (SNM). As a resistance movement, the SNM had been successful in rallying the support of the populace against the repressive military regime. Notwithstanding its astounding feat in routing the unruly marauding forces of Siad Bare’s regime, the SNM tragically failed to come up with a viable political program to steer Somaliland towards the road to peace and recovery or to constitute a cohesive visionary leadership in the aftermath of the demise of the dictatorial regime. Taking advantage of the serious leadership deficiency that bedeviled the SNM, the remnants of the ousted regime and a jumbled assortment of cunning political prostitutes and crafty opportunists – locked in a marriage of convenience - took a firm hold of the newly-constituted authority. An apparent antithesis of the desired outcome of the peoples struggle for good governance

Today Somaliland remains helplessly tethered and stifled under a tottering tyrannical regime that bore unmistakable resemblance to the one it ousted in 1991. Trampled human rights, brutal and corrupt dictatorship, rapid urbanization, economic stagnation, diplomatic isolation, environmental degradation, and abject poverty are triggering unsettling unease and anxiety, aggravating further the plight of the largely impoverished population. Ironically enough, the Somaliland administration has been commandeered by the remnants of the very regime with which the people had fought against it, gallantly. The high and mighty in present-day Somaliland administration, including the strongman - Daahir Rayaale Kaahin, and the all powerful minister of Interior - Abdillahi Ciro, were faithful stalwarts of the authoritarian regime that committed horrendous crimes against the people of Somaliland. Both were senior ranking officers of the feared and ubiquitous National Security Service (NSS) of Siad Barre’s regime which was modeled on another equally notorious secret police – the former East Germany’s Stasi. As devoted informants, both Rayaale and Ciro stayed clung to the dying regime of Barre till the end, hoping to administer the last rites to the dictator.

Rayaale presides over a police state that routinely infringes on civil rights where the state of human rights continues to deteriorate at a rapid pace. His corrupt, repressive, and dysfunctional regime has the tendency to employ unsavory instruments to suppress dissent through kangaroo courts, press gags and detentions without trial. Rayaale and his large entourage of cohorts and cronies have not missed any opportunity to siphon off the locally generated meager revenue and stash the loot in foreign banks. They have demonstrated unrivalled ingenuity in exploiting the laws of the jungle to further their self-interest and detrimental hegemony in the most cynical way possible.

A resurrected National Security Service (NSS) – the notorious and most despised instrument of oppression of the dethroned Barre’s dictatorial regime – has been recreated and unleashed to keep the unwary public under surveillance. Men with known passion for undercover work and the art of eavesdropping keep preying on the unsuspecting civilian population and of course, Maan-hadal. Similarly, the infamous Red Berets of Barre’s regime has been reincarnated to safeguard Rayaale’s tenacious grip to an increasingly unpopular and repressive power.

The Rayaale administration regularly interferes and influences the performance of the judiciary system that persistently implements the Penal Code of the deposed regime. An omnipotent extrajudicial Security Committee – an exact replica of Siad Barre’s Guddiga Nabadgelyada, that comprises the Minister of Interior, the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Defense, the Commander of the Police, the Commander of the Armed Forces, the Governor, and the Mayor of Hargeisa, has the power to arrest citizens without court order and indefinitely.

The Hargeisa Central Prison is overflowing with innocent persons arbitrarily detained by the unconstitutional Security Committee. The largely dilapidated cells are filthy and overcrowded while the communal pit latrines are full, oozing with foul smell. To satisfy Rayaale’s insatiable passion for punitive measures, the old Mandheera Prison has been designated as a detention facility for political prisoners. The prison population in Somaliland is increasing exponentially which may eventually force Rayaale to build more detention centers to lock up half the population, if the taxpayers could afford to foot the bill.

Rayaale spared no one in his ignominious lust for incarcerations. Editors and journalists of the two prominent and widely-read newspapers in Somaliland, Haatuf and Jamhuuriya, are repeatedly arrested and intimidated with a view to silence and suppress the spirit of free speech. Rayaale has not spared even the most venerated religious Ulemas and eminent clan leaders from his unrestrained extrajudicial persecutions. A case in point is the humiliating treatment meted out to the prominent politician and traditional leader, Boqor Cusman Buur Madow, after aptly criticizing the belligerent policies of Rayaale towards the Sool and Sanaag regions. The latest victims of Rayaale’s coercive powers are non other than Dr. Mohamed Abdi Gabboose and Eng. Mohamed Hashi Elmi - two highly respected political luminaries with reputable track-records. Dr. Gabboose and Eng. Hashi together with Jamal Aideed, another prominent politician, were arrested and detained at Mandheera last week as prisoners of conscience, accused of forming an illegal political party. Would this incident herald the much-awaited coup de grace of the despotic regime?

Somaliland is not strange to supreme ironies. Most of the innocent captives languishing in the overcrowded, untidy prison cells in Hargeisa and Mandheera are the yesterday’s heroes of the resistance war against the brutal dictatorship who spilled their blood for the cause of justice and freedom. With a new vicious dictatorship firmly implanted, history is repeating itself in Hargeisa today. How long would the people of Somaliland afford to tolerate the rule of the jungle and self-serving dictatorship?

Lost in oblivion, the Somaliland intellectuals continue to maintain a stony silence on Rayaale’s unrelenting power abuse and human rights violations and their long-term ramifications on prevailing peace and stability and the delicate symbiotic relationships between the clans that commendably succeeded in burying the hatchet. For many intellectuals, healthy and constructive criticism towards Rayaale’s callous regime is a virtual taboo. Any justifiable sound criticism is erroneously feared to entail adverse effect on the quest for international recognition. Likewise, the threat of Rayaale using the Gadabuursi card- a unionist constituency prior to Rayaale’s ascent to power – perhaps terrifies the majority of the supporters of the secession option. The intellectuals are also losing sight of the downhill slippery slope that Somaliland is fatefully and gradually being propelled to. Alas, apathy and indifference are the order of the day.

The best way forward for Somaliland is to unshackle itself from the yoke of dictatorship and solidify the pillars of democracy. Free press, independent trade unions and public accountability are sine qua non in ensuring the necessary checks and balances on arbitrary government. Certainly, Somaliland needs today the reincarnation of the SNM to liberate itself from the clutches of the re-born old tyrannical regime.

By A. Du’ale Sii’arag,
E-Mail: baxaal@yahoo.com

Guurti ‘ s nepotism and Mr. Rayaale’s apathy

“Somaliland is in the midst of seeking qualified leader with a transparent political roadmap, not squabble and child-like wrangling leader “

It’s dismaying and disappointing to observe the naked political partisanship of the upper house of Somaliland parliament (Golaha Guurti) and their current infamous decision of extending presidential mandate. It will definitely have affects on Somaliland political dimensions and the incomplete constitutions. And possibly, it could trigger political civil instability. Our dignified elders –Guurti previously played a critical role in extinguishing fires associated with the warring clan factions resulted the failed former Somali regime. They had contributed so much in rebuilding Somaliland and their work will never be overlooked and it has been marked in our history books.

With the presence of elected parliament members and their ability to form election committee, there is no need to hand over entire power to Guurti. They are not equipped with requisite qualifications and experience applicable for the new political era of Somaliland. in addition, Somaliland has been growing and maturing politically and its constitution has been evolving, numerous elections took place with remarkable success including democratically elected parliament members that come to function and one of their primary tasks is to handle political crises in a good faith as all political parties are involving. Though, there are no conspicuous efforts done by these jelly-beans parliament since the commencement of their assignments, Somaliland is optimistically engaged positive attitude in rebuilding the country and forget the past.

Mr.Riyaale’s indifferences

One must be accountable for all these political disarrays, Somalilanders had elected and proudly conferred their political power to Mr. Riyaale in order to lead the country. He has been in power for the last seven years with no visible or tangible progress politically and economically. He despondently failed to prepare his political party for an election against other existing political parties. He has been given three times of power extension. He bluntly failed to complete his presidential assignment with satisfactory, destroyed Somaliland’s rebuilding spirits and created avoidable political uncertainty. He blindly accepted the job with no tangible goals to achieve as his cabinet ministers consist of unqualified individuals, those who are inefficient, unpatriotic and crave to earn revenues with no work.

Further, our current president have been given the golden opportunity to both develop personally and lead the virgin and newly born country. He appeared to be elusive, not courageous, and lacking leadership skills. He never made decisive steps either to overhaul existing laws or system. His political consultant team are atrocious with no values to safeguard , one good example is Mr. ismail Faqash who is now a defect minister , he appallingly come forward and stated that , he is about to reveal Mr. Riyaale secrets. What kind of minister is he? , did he pass the basic aptitude assessment to ensure him if he is mentally fit to occupy the ministerial position.

It’s clear that, Mr. Riyaale ‘s indifferences surfaced on the country’s political vicious cycle, rampant corruptions among his cabinets, economical stagnations which affected almost every sector imaginable.

Finally, our Guurti has been involving in this presidential power extension saga for the last seven years, their decisions mostly favored the president Mr. Rayaale and unconditionally granted him presidential power extensions three times and that was obviously substantiated by no authority bodies. They purely played a partisanship game, nepotism and committed unpatriotic action. One could argue that, they committed crimes against Somaliland. Further, If Gourti continue to meddle Somaliland politics with no consultations with other political stakeholders , our country dooms into disaster including bitter and unrest civil war. The following must be implemented in order to avert political turbulences:

• The upper house of Somaliland parliament must reverse their current infamous decision and must call upon all political parties for further consultation of what has to be undertaken next, to salvage the country.
• Elected parliament members must speak up and present their standings on this issue immediately.
• Election commission members have to come out from their hiding cages and have national obligation to present their statement to the public on this issue.
• Neutral committee must be formed and its main task is to draft a political resolution. Three political parties should play a critical role in the formation committee process and must agree with the pointes produced.

Long live Somaliland.

Moh Bahdoon BSc.

IT consultant@IBM

Edmonton , Canada

Somaliland: Stay on power through corruption, deceit and silencin..

Nairobi (HAN) April 7th, 2009 - The first time the previously unknown man named Kahin showed his hidden second face was when he refused Dr Abdi Aw Dahir to compete with him for the presidential candidacy of UDUB. Also, Ahmed Yusuf Du'ale was sent on a mission to Senegal in order to prevent his competition.
Dahir Rayale Kahin, a secondary undergraduate and former NSS regional chief at the time of the dictatorial regime of Mahamed Siyad Bare, first appeared on the political scene of Somaliland in 1997, at the clan conference in Hargaysa. There he was elected Vice-President of Somaliland at the expense of Abdirahman Aw Ali Farah.I It is well known that Kahin was backed by President Igal to be his yes-man. During his time as Vice-president Dahir Rayaale remained in Igal's shadow and was not a popular figure in the politics of the country.

His first mission as a vice president was to take part at the reconciliation process for the inhabitants of Bur'o. Yet, the new vice president allegedly embezzled the expenses of that conference by building his own two houses in Borame. In a public speech President Igal said, in reference to Rayale, that in politics houses are sold but not bought.

The unknown man slowly shows his face

Then all of a sudden, Mahamed Ibrahim Igal died, and Dahir Rayale Kahin became President. In his first presidential decree the largely unknown political figure introduced the people to his full name. In his first days Kahin paid a surprise-visit to the town of Lasanod. There he encountered the resistance of some Puntland forces and was chased out of town. The President retreated to Aynabo. Shocked by the event Dahir Rayale ordered Somalilands local administration to leave Lasanod. This paved the way for the occupation of the regional capital by Puntland forces one year later. In this context, the president disgraced Somaliland's people. It took five years to correct that blunder.

While Kahin was on his way back to Hargeysa, he held a public speech in Berbera, utilizing the chance for election campaigning. He pledged thousands of people who came to listen to him that he will transform the old buildings of Daaroole to sophisticated and modern ones like those in Dubai.

The first time the previously unknown man named Kahin showed his hidden second face was when he refused Dr Abdi Aw Dahir to compete with him for the presidential candidacy of UDUB. Also, Ahmed Yusuf Du'ale was sent on a mission to Senegal in order to prevent his competition.

On 12 of April 2003, the last day of the campaign for the presidential election, Kahin addressed the people at the Khayriada square. The author of this text was among the hundreds of people who came to listen to the President. In his speech Mr Kahin promised that he will fight the poverty, ignorance and unemployment in the country. At the same time he announced that he will do his best to make the judiciary system of the country an independent and better functioning institution.

After his election, Kahin promised that he will form a small, high qualified and efficient government. The first shock was when he announced a cabinet of almost 50 members. Iigal's last cabinet consisted of a bit more than 26 ministers and vice-ministers, etc., Even if they were more, the number of 50 was incredible. It was clear that they would burden and ultimately wreck our poor economy.

On 18 May 2005 the author of this text was among the thousands of civilians celebrating the 14th anniversary of our independence. The president publicly promised that he will allow and establish independent, national radio and television stations, which can reach all over the country and that will connect all Somalilanders. Kahin also promised that he will authorize ranks to the army and police during that year 2005.

So, what about the promises he gave us years ago? Let's look at Berbera: Despite the fact that the majority of the country's income is generated in Berbera, the port-town is still a poor place. Many of its people have migrated to the cities of Bur'o and Hargaisa in search for a better life. In Berbera they lacked the basic social services such as education, health, electricity etc.

What about the police and army? Our heroes are patiently and desperately waiting to see ranks on their shoulders.

What about the media and the integration of Somaliland through them? The radio and the television stations are called 'national', but they are restricted to Hargaisa. Moreover, even in the capital they are simply the radio and TV of the ruling party of UDUB. Within the national TV and radio, the heroes of the country are offended and insulted. The national media lack ethics and a balanced view. They seem to exist only for one purpose: to praise Rayale, the Vice-President and the ministers.

What about the burning social issues? Unfortunately things got dramatically worse since 2003. Poverty is on the raise, income allocation is poor, and corruption is common in every institution. Even ministers can publicly say that they are ticks who now sucked enough blood of the people, without feeling embarrassment. In fact, this was one of the rare occasions a member of the government told the truth to the people! Unemployment is currently around 90%. Young university graduates are walking in the streets in search of employment the whole day. At the night they go back to their homes empty handed, looking down and feeling hopelessness and depression, not knowing what to say to their younger siblings. These ask themselves: 'why we are going to school if our older brother, who graduated, is not getting a job?' Even worse, many of our graduates, the future elite of this country, are dying in the seas during the dangerous journey into a supposedly better life. They have no incentive to stay. Those who are struggling to make the country better, or at least to survive, have learned recently that Somaliland's judiciary is nothing more than Rayale's henchman.

What about strengthening our administration? My fellow citizens, how many times did Rayale and his administration promise that he will change Burco's old Somali shilling? Maybe 65% of our country uses old Somali Shillings. The government administration can not reach beyond Sheikh. The people, mainly in the eastern regions of Somaliland, are passing through difficult time due to increasing prices of the basic food items and lack of development projects.

After having reviewed and analyzed all of these issues, we have to ask: What about your promises, Mr Rayale?

Who actually voted him, and what did his supporters get in return?

Dahir Rayale Kahin won the presidential elections 2003 by a tiny winning margin of some dozens votes. His voters at that time mainly belonged to three groups: First, there were those who assumed that since the unknown guy has been Igal's Vice-President, he will follow the footsteps of his predecessor. Second, others wanted to show to the world that Somaliland is an inclusive political entity and not the property of the majority clans. Third and finally, a small number of people voted him for their personal interest.

For the first group now it is obvious that the Kahin derailed from the way of his predecessor. He sacked all veteran intellectuals and politicians who worked with Igal including Gees, Omane, Aynab, Doodi, Dr Hasan Ismail, Ahmed Yusuf Du'ale, Daraywal, Dr Mohamed Muse Awale, Dr Abdi Aw Dahir and many others. Today they undoubtedly understand that he is not Igal, but he is Rayale. The members of the second group, they successfully proved that Somaliland is for all. But they have learned now that openness and tolerance of the population is not always rewarded by those in power, and that corruption and disrespect for the law is not something related to one or the other clan, but to the individuals in power. Thus, next time they may look more carefully at the personality of the presidential candidate. Those who in the 2003 elections just have pursued their personal interests may partly have won the day. But they also may have learned that in politics there is no permanent interest. This was best shown by the example of Ismail Yare, who used to be Rayale's right hand, his shield and the man who guarded him from all kinds of dangers. Where is he today?

On the dictator's path

My fellow citizens, the previously un-known man has shown his face clearly. Currently he is progressing on the dictator's way. His constitutional term ended long ago. He got even some illegal extension that was tolerated by the opposition and the people. Even this extension is over now, and he is still sticking to the chair, like so many other 'African leaders', unfortunately.

Mr Rayale, the people warmly received you when you suddenly arrived. They helped you and stood beside you. They trusted you and made you a leader even though you were with those who were bombarding our cities and mass killing innocents. What did you do in return? To embezzle our property, put our heroes and intellectuals into jail, threaten us by abusing the national army, while building your own luxury houses in the big cities of the world from the tax payers money – is it that what we deserve? Shame on you!

We will overcome!

Mr. President if you think you can advance your aims by inducing terror and arresting innocent people, we tell to you now that our sprit is stronger and cannot be broken. You cannot overcome us and we will defeat you. Mr. President, we spent years in the bush without water and food, we came back to the cities looking like burnt trees. I myself spent the first five years of my life as a refugee, hiding from bombs and bullets. Later, when in school, we were all sitting on tins instead of chairs, in places without roofs. We contributed strived and worked hard to rebuild our society and our basic infrastructure. We tirelessly worked to restore peace and trust among our people. Where were you at that time?

Mr Kahin the peace and the stability which this country enjoys have been paid with the blood of our heroes. They carried us on their shoulders, uphill on the long rugged path towards prosperity and freedom. They sacrificed their lives and beloved ones for this country. For us they fought and died in places like Bur'o-Duuray and the mountains. Their blood flushed the country and made it possible that something can grow again. We cannot and will not give up upholding their values and aims.

Mr President, your people will judge you on what you did. If you think you can stay on power through corruption and deceit and silencing of dissent, know you are on the wrong side of the history.


Opinion Contributed to Geeska Afrika Magazine Online By: By. Ahmed. A. Dualeh; B.A in Accounting
Samaale33@hotmail. com

Source: Geeska Afrika Magazine

KULMIYE STATEMENT ON THE CURRENT POLITICAL SITUATION IN SOMALILAND

We, KULMIYE, the main opposition party in Somaliland, are concerned about the current political situation in Somaliland and make the following statement.

We condemn the government’s crack down on hundreds of our supporters who marched peacefully in Hargeisa yesterday to protest Mr. Dahir Rayaale’s plans to unlawfully extend his term of office as the president of Somaliland, which constitutionally ended yesterday. The police forces fired guns to stop our supporters from taking part in the protest. And, in the city of Berbera, the government arrested several KULMIYE party officials.

We also regret that Mr. Rayaale has imposed stringent measures interfering press laws and Journalistic work. In March, the Independent Radio Horyaal reporter, Mr. Ahmed Suleiman Doholl was arrested without charges and the Editor of the Yool newspaper, Mohamed A Guled ‘Curad’ was given a custodial sentence for being critical of the government policy.

We raise our deep concerns at Mr. Rayaale’s conduct in relation to the above as well as his systematic delays of the presidential election in order to remain in power for unlimited period of time.

We are worried that Mr. Dahir Rayaale’s desire to hang onto power beyond his term increases the likelihood of Somaliland entering into a political crisis that may put the country’s security and democratic process at risk- the two greatest achievements of the people of Somaliland.

KULMIYE will not let Mr. Rayaale to take these achievements away from our nation and therefore we are determined to continue our protest in order to make sure that free and fair elections do take place in Somaliland; that the democratic principles are upheld; and that a consensus is reached on areas where our constitution is unclear.

KULMIYE rejects Mr. Rayaale’s intentions of unilaterally extending his tenure and calls for an inclusive consultation to discuss and agree on an appropriate interim administration.

KULMIYE is ready to take part in a free and fair election held at the earliest possible time agreed by the national election commission and the political parties.

We note that immediate improvements are required to ensure that civil and political rights are respected and that the electoral process is allowed to be free from interferences.

We call on Mr. Rayaale to refrain from violence and provocations. Harassing our supports and terrorising our party officials and leaders are unacceptable. Equally important is the respect for the inalienable rights of assembly of peaceful demonstrators.

We believe that continuation of arrests of KULMIYE supporters will only exacerbate the situation.

Finally, we hold Mr. Rayaale accountable for any loss of life by Somaliland citizens as a result of his denial of their fundamental civil and political rights enshrined in the constitution.

We call on the nation as a whole to keep calm in this difficult period.

Dr. Mohamed A Omar

Foreign Affairs Secretary

KULMIYE PARTY

Republic of Somaliland

Somaliland Democratic Process at the Crossroads: What is next ? By Dr Mohamed-Rashid Sheikh Hassan

Somaliland Democratic Process at the Crossroads: What is next? (English)

By: Dr. Mohamed-Rashid Sheikh Hassan 07/04/09 Democratic process in Somaliland is going through difficult time, after the Guurti extended again the mandate of the current government for another six months. This did not please the opposition political parties who mobilised their supporters for an earlier election than the date set by the Guurti. The opposition parties based their logic whether the constitution of the country gives the Guurti the right of such extension. This is not the first time that the Guurti did such an action. And this frustrates many Somalilanders. Already the commission set a date for the election, 31st May, 2009 and this is their mandate. If they can not do this work within this time framework, the commission has to negotiate with the three political parties on this new development. This is the only right way. Somaliland democratic process has been achieved by the combination of various forces in the society mainly the political parties. How these political parties cooperate at every stage of the process has been the cornerstone of this achievement. Without the cooperation of the three political parties, definitely there will not be any genuine election and the democratic process will be derailed. The so far successive democratic elections held during the last eight years were only possible through tough negotiations and give-and-take compromises. UCID party was the main contributor to the success of every stage of these negotiations. In connection to this, we have reached where we are now. Though our democratic culture is still fragile, but nevertheless, it works and maintains the structure of the fragile state as well as the cohesion among the society. It also attracted some respect and appreciation from the international community. Despite of these, it is unfortunate that the diverse components of society: the intellectuals, civil society, religious leaders, and young people seem to be indifferent to the politics of the country and they rarely participate in the political parties and the political debate. The role of all these forces is now missing in the political spectrum of the country. Thus, this has created a vacuum where the unelected body like the Guurti determines the whole political future of the nation. The Guurti, except few elder respected people, has been diluted recently by being more political as well as that every elder man who dies is inherited by a young person with less experience and the present Guurti only now bears the name. This needs an urgent critical debate. What has happened on the 28th of March, 2009, when the Guurti extended another six months for the incumbent government, can not be regarded as a good example and can not be seen as a positive contribution to the democratic process of the nation. On the contrary, it complicates and exacerbates the political situation and disappoints many Somalilanders everywhere. Now the country has entered a new phase of political crisis. This needs politicians with magnanimity and vision, particularly from the three political parties. The coming election is so more important for Somaliland than any other election before, mainly because if we pass this peacefully, it could hasten more support first from our people both at home and abroad and from the international community. It could also be a catalyst for transformation and change which the country so badly needs. By: Dr. Mohamed-Rashid Sheikh Hassan

Somaliland Needs Reconciliation And Sensible/New Date of Presidential Elections. By Dr. Shacabi From California,USA

The present political climate in Riyales’ Government, in which opposition parties are not able to operate freely and safely, is in no way conducive to the holding of free, fair, and credible Presidential elections scheduled first on March 2009 or the new date of the Somaliland Commission has declared to be on May 31, 2009. The primary obstacle is neither logistical nor technical, but rather the determination of the Riyales’ Government ruling Party (UDUB) to control the electoral process and restrict basic freedoms as they have done previously on presidential and local government elections. The recent ruling of the Somaliland Elderly or Gurti has extended the Riyale and his government another six months has caused more confusion, anger, disappointment, dishonest and dismay among the Somalilnd people(Locally and in Diaspora) without clear justifications.
Somaliland government recommends postponement of elections until the conditions conducive to a free and fair poll are claiming by reasoning the unsettled disputes on the recent Somaliland voter registration and server malfunctions, but this justifications has no place in the Somaliland Constitution, which clearly stated," The Only way the Gurti can postponed an election or extend the president term is only and only if there is a catastrophe or war which makes impossible to hold elections, that is Article 83.
The refusal of Somaliland Commission or setting-up the date of the up-coming Presidential election on May 31,2009 and later agreed on the Gurti decision on September 27, 2009 is another indication of buying the time to delay by any means necessary the election timetable. This shows clearly that Mr. Riyale is not only acting the President of Somaliland Nation but also a Commander of the Somaliland Commission as well as the House of the Elders.
Somaliland Political Parties (Kulmiye and UCID) must recommend concrete steps that educate Somali Landers for their rights and the Somaliland government can take to minimize yet further human rights abuses and even greater intimidation of Somaliland citizens in exercising their right to elect their representatives. Such as free and safe demonstrations, free media, free votes, free movements, free trade, free basic rights and free human rights.
The Riyales’ government has launched an aggressive nationwide campaign to pressure voters into signing up with the party. In addition to monitoring opposition party members, it is following the activities of groups it considers politically suspect, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), students and academics.Yesterday,the Riyale Government have distributed an order letters to all Somaliland Hotels not to allow Kulmiye Party to held their meetings at their hotels. This is remind us one of the strategy of late President Siad Barre has had intimated Somaliland Citizens.
Media regulations issued for the election campaign period has not rectified opposition political parties’ lack of equal access to the broadcast media.
International and local observer groups have to make much of a presence in monitoring the electoral process.
Under the circumstances, there is no way elections scheduled for so called September 27, 2009 can be free and fair, and no chance that a deeply flawed and delayed electoral process will help Somaliland either establish democracy or bring an end to disruptive Riyales’ government activity by a disgruntled opposition. We therefore believe that the elections should be held as specified by the Somaliland Commission on May 31, 2009 and not postponed. We caution, however, that holding the elections in a timely fashion alone will achieve little unless the Somali Land Citizens and the international community speaks with one voice in setting forth the conditions that must be met to guarantee a fair election and backs that up with significant economic and diplomatic pressure. If the momentum toward meeting the May 31, 2009 date can be halted, we believe the International Community -- many of whom were instrumental in the peace process of Somalia-organized elections -- have a particular responsibility to try and ensure the safety of the voters and reduce the likelihood that the voting will be manipulated, without at the same time lending legitimacy to the process by providing "technical assistance" to the Somaliland government.
The most important step the International Community could take at this stage is to ensure that as many qualified observers and monitors arrive in the country as soon as possible, to act as a deterrent to political violence and intimidation of voters and candidates in the months that remain, to monitor the actual polling and vote-counting and protect the secrecy of the ballot.
In addition, if elections go forward, the donors should also insist on a minimum set of conditions that are entirely within the Somaliland government's power to meet, even at this late date. The government should be asked to:
Take immediate and concrete steps to assure the electorate that how they or their village vote will not be traced back to or used against them. The best way to do this would be by moving the location of the ballot count from the commune to the provincial level and providing extra security and additional international monitors to accompany the ballot boxes during transport.
Revise the media regulations established for the electoral campaign period to enable immediate and full access of all parties to government-owned or -controlled media and the right of ownership by political parties of private media, as well as the right of political parties to broadcast or print political statements. Amend the media regulations to disallow pre-press censorship by the National Election Commission, which is in violation of Somaliland's Constitution and press law. Broaden the amount of airtime for all political parties and improve the content of election coverage by facilitating election programming on television and radio by independent NGOs (round table discussions, talk shows, and the like).
Make public statements to underscore the secrecy of the ballot, explicitly stating that voters should vote their consciences and are in no way be holden to any pre-poll pledges that may have made to vote for any party. Such statements are likely to ring hollow, however, unless a massive international monitoring presence is in place.
Publicly acknowledge that the U.N.'s coordination of international observers, as well as the presence of significant numbers of electoral observers, should extend beyond the vote count to monitor the post-election transition.
Impose sanctions from the election law on parties that coerce or pressure villagers to join or pledge to vote for them, although how free villagers will feel to raise complaints about coercion in the current climate is a real question.
Meeting the above conditions will not necessarily guarantee a fair election, but it might reduce the possibility of abuse and intimidation. It will then be the responsibility of the International Community to begin work immediately on a program that will at least try to ensure that Somaliland moves in a direction that will make future elections fairer.
Finally, we urge the Riyale Government, the political parties, the Somaliland Commissioner, the house of Representatives,the House of Elders to meet and come up another reasonable date of holding the Presidential elections to save the country for further calamity, confusion and destruction.




Dr. Shacabi
California,USA
shacabi@yahoo.com